海關政策管的住 通的快-無紙通關新政利國利民
車來車往、單來單往、人(ren)來人(ren)往，這是以前各海關(guan)(guan)報關(guan)(guan)大廳熱鬧(nao)場景。而現在(zai)，恒邦物流公(gong)司所在(zai)東莞海關(guan)(guan)報關(guan)(guan)大廳顯得冷清(qing)多了(le)。自2014年海關(guan)(guan)加大無紙化通關(guan)(guan)改(gai)革推廣力度, 將紙質單證(zheng)轉變為電(dian)子單證(zheng)，實現通關(guan)(guan)作(zuo)業全程的無紙化。
何為(wei)無紙通關呢？
無紙通關(guan)是(shi)利用中(zhong)國電(dian)子(zi)口岸及(ji)現代海關(guan)業(ye)務信息化管理(li)系(xi)統功能(neng)，改變海關(guan)驗(yan)放憑進出口企(qi)(qi)業(ye)遞(di)交(jiao)書面報(bao)關(guan)單(dan)及(ji)隨附單(dan)證辦理(li)通關(guan)手(shou)續的(de)做法，直接對企(qi)(qi)業(ye)聯網申報(bao)的(de)進出口貨物報(bao)關(guan)電(dian)子(zi)數據(ju)進行無紙審核(he)、驗(yan)放處理(li)的(de)特定通關(guan)方式(shi)。
在實施無紙化通關前，恒邦報(bao)關員需要多(duo)次往(wang)返檢驗(yan)檢疫、海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)等部門辦理報(bao)檢、領證、報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)等手(shou)(shou)續，將一份(fen)通(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)單的(de)簽發需要經(jing)過(guo)登(deng)記(ji)、打印、核對、簽字(zi)、蓋章、登(deng)記(ji)、發放等流轉環節(jie)，不(bu)僅手(shou)(shou)續費時費力，且存在因(yin)為紙質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)單污損(sun)、丟失可(ke)能造成通(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)延(yan)誤等隱患。實行無紙化通(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)后，免去(qu)了申領紙質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)單和到海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)遞(di)交紙質(zhi)通(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)單兩個環節(jie)，改以電子(zi)數據形式(shi)直接向(xiang)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)申報(bao)，完成從(cong)報(bao)檢、檢驗(yan)檢疫到放行通(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)全過(guo)程，大大節(jie)省了企(qi)業來往(wang)于海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)和貨(huo)物(wu)存放場所(suo)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)人力與(yu)時間(jian)成本。
恒(heng)邦(bang)進口報(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公司獲(huo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)審批(pi)，符合(he)無(wu)(wu)紙(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)條件(jian)，全程(cheng)享受無(wu)(wu)紙(zhi)(zhi)化的(de)便(bian)捷。我們(men)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過EDI系統，錄入電子數據報(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)，并(bing)選擇無(wu)(wu)紙(zhi)(zhi)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)方式(shi)向海(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)計算(suan)(suan)(suan)機系統對企業申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)無(wu)(wu)紙(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電子數據報(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)審核(he)。對進出口貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)風險(xian)分析(xi)，其中低風險(xian)的(de)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)由計算(suan)(suan)(suan)機自(zi)動放(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)；高(gao)風險(xian)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)，轉為人工(gong)審核(he)，在(zai)人工(gong)審核(he)過程(cheng)中，需要(yao)驗(yan)核(he)紙(zhi)(zhi)質單(dan)證的(de)，客戶端接(jie)收通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)到海(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)現場提(ti)交相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)證。涉(she)及查(cha)驗(yan)的(de)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)計算(suan)(suan)(suan)機系統自(zi)動向客戶端發送查(cha)驗(yan)信(xin)息，我們(men)在(zai)獲(huo)得查(cha)驗(yan)信(xin)息后，憑(ping)《查(cha)驗(yan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)書》及有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)證到現場海(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)辦理(li)實物(wu)(wu)查(cha)驗(yan)手續（轉入有(you)(you)紙(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)模式(shi)）。海(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)完成查(cha)驗(yan)后憑(ping)海(hai)(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)放(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)信(xin)息打(da)印放(fang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)書，并(bing)加蓋印章，到通(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)業務(wu)現場辦理(li)裝貨(huo)手續。
無紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通關(guan)服務范圍(wei)：企(qi)業出口(kou)不(bu)涉證(zheng)不(bu)涉稅的一般貿易貨(huo)物(wu)和出口(kou)加工貿易保稅貨(huo)物(wu)。進口(kou)舊機(ji)電備案產(chan)品、進口(kou)捐贈醫療器(qi)械、進口(kou)反芻動(dong)物(wu)源(yuan)性(xing)物(wu)質的培(pei)養基、進出口(kou)大(da)麻籽、進口(kou)廢(fei)物(wu)原料、報檢類別為“入境(jing)流向”的貨(huo)物(wu)以及其他國(guo)家質檢總局或(huo)海關(guan)總署(shu)要求暫不(bu)實施(shi)通關(guan)單(dan)無紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化的商品，暫不(bu)實施(shi)無紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化通關(guan)。
閱讀過本文的朋友還看過以(yi)下報關知識(shi)文章(zhang)：
